Links and Resources
The
facts about hospital infections are alarming
Every year in this country, two million patients contract infections in hospitals, and an estimated 103,000 die as a result, as many deaths as from AIDS, breast cancer, and auto accidents combined.*
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The CDC estimates that approximately 500,000 SSIs occur each year in the U.S.
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Hospital infections add an estimated $30.5 billion to the nation's hospital costs each year. Patients, insurers and taxpayers pay part of that cost, but hospitals have to absorb much of the cost. As a result, infections erode hospital profits. Preventing infections can turn a financially failing hospital profitable.*
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In October 2008, The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMMS) will begin the process of eliminating reimbursement for the cost of HAI care.
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The number of hospital stays for patients infected with MRSA climbed from 38,100 in 1995 to 128,500 in 2000, and then to 368,800 in 2005, the latest year for which data are available. **
The good news is something is being done about it. Health organizations are now focusing on finding ways to address HAIs and SSIs through research and patient and hospital education as well as developing specific programs designed to drastically reduce hospital infections.
* McCaughey, Betsy. Unnecessary Deaths: The Human and Financial Costs of Hospital Infections. 2nd Edition. Committee to Reduce Infection Deaths, 2006. http://www.hospitalinfection.org/
** “Dramatic Increase in Antibiotic-Resistant Infections in Hospitalized Patients.” AHRQ News and Numbers. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. July 25, 2007
http://www.ahrq.gov/news/
newsnumix.htm,